It is a coastal town located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, approximately 98 kilometers south of Colombo, the capital city. This picturesque town is renowned for its breathtaking beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and a laid-back atmosphere, making it a popular destination among both locals and international tourists. It’s rich history, diverse marine life, and abundant natural beauty contribute to its allure as a must-visit location in Sri Lanka.
It has a long and rich history, dating back to the 1st century BC. The town was originally known as “Giri Kande”, which means “Mountain Fort” in Sinhala. It was an important trading port during the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods, and was known for its pearls and spices.
In the 16th century, it was conquered by the Portuguese. They built a fort at the mouth of the Hikkaduwa River, and used the town as a base for their operations in the South. The Portuguese were eventually expelled from Sri Lanka by the Dutch in the 17th century.
The Dutch ruled it for over 150 years. They built a number of churches and other buildings in the town, and also developed the local economy. In the early 19th century, the British took control of Sri Lanka from the Dutch. They continued to develop Hikkaduwa, and it became a popular tourist destination.
In the 1960s, it experienced a tourism boom. This was due to the discovery of the coral reefs off the coast of the town. The reefs are home to a variety of marine life, making them a popular destination for snorkeling and diving. it is also a good place to surf, and there are a number of surf schools in the town.
Today, it is a popular tourist destination. It is known for its beaches, coral reefs, and water sports. The town also has a number of historical and cultural attractions, including the Hikkaduwa Fort, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Hikkaduwa Temple
The coastal beauty of it is a result of its geographical location and the Indian Ocean’s influence. The town enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, making it an ideal beach destination. The lush greenery surrounding the area adds to its appeal, with coconut palms swaying in the breeze and mangrove ecosystems teeming with wildlife.
It is a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka, known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and water sports. There are a number of different beaches to choose from in Hikkaduwa, each with its own unique charm.
Here are some of the most popular beaches :
No matter what you are looking for in a beach vacation, you are sure to find it in Hikkaduwa. With its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and water sports, it is a great place to relax, have fun, and explore.
However, the coral reefs in Hikkaduwa are facing a number of threats, including climate change, pollution, and overfishing.
It is important to take action to protect the coral reefs in Hikkaduwa. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing pollution, and managing fishing practices
It is also known for its turtle conservation efforts. Several turtle hatcheries operate in the region, where endangered sea turtles are protected, and their eggs are safely incubated until they hatch. Tourists visiting these hatcheries can witness the conservation efforts and even participate in releasing baby turtles into the sea, contributing to the preservation of these magnificent creatures.
For adventure enthusiasts, It offers an array of water sports, with surfing being a significant highlight. The town’s waves are ideal for both beginners and experienced surfers, and there are several surf schools and rental shops available for those looking to learn or improve their skills. Other water activities, such as jet-skiing, windsurfing, and paddleboarding, add to the excitement and thrill of visiting Hikkaduwa.
Beyond its natural beauty, Hikkaduwa boasts a rich cultural heritage. Travelers can explore nearby temples, such as the Seenigama Muhudu Viharaya, which holds historical and religious significance. The temple stands on a small island and is accessible by a short boat ride, offering a unique and spiritual experience.
Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and spices, and Hikkaduwa is no exception. Travelers can indulge in a variety of dishes, from fresh seafood delicacies to traditional rice and curry meals. The town’s seafood markets offer an authentic taste of the region, with dishes prepared using locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking techniques.
It comes alive after the sun sets, offering a vibrant nightlife scene. Restaurants, beach bars, and clubs provide a range of entertainment options, from live music to dance floors where visitors can enjoy the company of locals and fellow travelers alike.
As tourism continues to grow in Hikkaduwa, efforts are being made to promote sustainable practices and environmental awareness. Local communities and organizations work together to ensure responsible tourism, which includes waste management, conservation of marine life, and initiatives to minimize the impact of tourism on the delicate ecosystems
It is a lively town with a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops. There are also a number of yoga and meditation centers in Hikkaduwa, making it a popular destination for wellness seekers.
If you are looking for a beach vacation with plenty of activities to enjoy, Hikkaduwa is a great option. It is a beautiful place with a lot to offer visitors.
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