Galle

Galle, Sri Lanka

It is a charming coastal city in Sri Lanka. It is located on the southwestern coast of the island, about 115 kilometers from Colombo.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Galle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its well-preserved fortifications are a testament to its rich history.

The city was founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century, and it later came under Dutch and British rule. It was a major trading port during the colonial era, and it was home to a diverse population of merchants, sailors, and traders.

Today, it is a popular tourist destination. The city’s old town is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways, lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. There are also several museums and art galleries , as well as a number of historical landmarks, including the Galle Fort, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the National Maritime Museum.

If you are looking for a charming and historic city to visit in Sri Lanka, then it is a great option. The city has something to offer everyone, from history buffs to beach lovers.

Here are some of the things you can do:

• Explore the Galle Fort:

  Also known as Galle Forte or Fortaleza de Galle, is a historical fortress located in the city of Galle, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most well-preserved and significant landmarks on the island, attracting both tourists and locals alike.

  History: The construction dates back to the 16th century during the Portuguese colonial era. The Portuguese built the initial fortifications in 1588 after arriving in Sri Lanka. However, in 1640, the Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese and further expanded and strengthened its defenses. The fort, as it stands today, is predominantly a result of Dutch architecture and engineering.

  Architecture: It is a remarkable example of a fortified city with a blend of European and South Asian architectural styles. The Dutch influence is evident in the sturdy ramparts, bastions, and large gates. The fort features well-preserved buildings from various periods, including colonial houses, churches, mosques, and other structures.

  UNESCO World Heritage Site: Due to its historical significance and architectural value, Galle Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. The fort serves as a living testament to Sri Lanka’s colonial past and attracts numerous visitors who come to explore its history and admire its unique charm

   

• Visit the Dutch Reformed Church:The Dutch Reformed Church refers to a historic church built by the Dutch during their colonial rule of the island in the 17th century. Located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, was an essential port city for the Dutch East India Company, and they left a significant architectural and cultural impact on the region.The Dutch Reformed Church in Galle is one of the prominent remnants of their colonial presence. It is also known as the Groote Kerk, which means “Great Church” in Dutch. The construction of the church began in 1640 and was completed in 1755. The church was initially built by the Dutch to serve as a place of worship for the Reformed Protestant community in the area.
• Architecture: The Dutch Reformed Church is a fascinating blend of Dutch and Sri Lankan architectural styles. The building is constructed with a combination of brick, coral, and limestone. Its design includes a large central nave, a high-pitched roof, and prominent wooden beams.One of the distinct features of the church is its impressive wooden pulpit, which is finely carved and intricately designed. The pulpit is a testament to the craftsmanship of that era. The interior of the church is relatively simple, reflecting the Protestant principles of modesty and simplicity in worship.
• Historical Significance: The Dutch Reformed Church  is not only an architectural gem but also a significant historical site. It stands as a reminder of the Dutch colonial presence in Sri Lanka and the religious practices of the Dutch settlers during that time. The church served as a spiritual and social center for the Dutch community  and its historical importance is recognized by the Sri Lankan government.Today, the Dutch Reformed Church in Galle continues to be an active place of worship for its congregation, and it also attracts tourists and history enthusiasts who are interested in exploring the colonial heritage of Sri Lanka. Visitors can admire the beautiful architecture and learn about the cultural and religious impact of the Dutch in the region.It’s worth noting that the Dutch Reformed Church  is just one of the many historical sites and attractions within the  Fort, which itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural significance
  
   

• Go shopping:

  It offers a unique and delightful experience, especially within the confines of the historic Galle Fort. The fort area has transformed into a bustling hub for shopping, featuring a variety of boutiques, art galleries, handicraft shops, and souvenir stalls. Here are some popular shopping options :

  1. Boutiques and Fashion Stores: Galle Fort is home to numerous stylish boutiques offering a wide range of clothing, jewelry, and accessories. You can find contemporary fashion, traditional Sri Lankan attire, and unique designer pieces crafted by local artisans.
  2. Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Look out for shops selling handcrafted items such as batik fabrics, wooden carvings, masks, and pottery. These items make excellent souvenirs and gifts to take back home.
  3. Art Galleries: Art enthusiasts will find plenty of art galleries showcasing paintings, sculptures, and other artworks by local and international artists. The galleries within Galle Fort often feature contemporary and traditional Sri Lankan art.
  4. Spices and Tea: Sri Lanka is renowned for its spices and tea production. You can buy a variety of spices, including cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and more, as well as high-quality Ceylon tea from specialty shops.
  5. Jewelry: It has some exquisite jewelry stores offering a range of pieces, from traditional Sri Lankan designs to modern and contemporary styles. You can find items made of silver, gold, and precious gems.
  6. Antiques: Is also a treasure trove for antique collectors. You may come across antique shops selling old coins, vintage furniture, colonial-era artifacts, and much more.
  7. Handwoven Fabrics: Sri Lanka is known for its handwoven textiles. Look for shops selling sarongs, sarees, and other fabrics made using traditional weaving techniques.
  8. Books and Crafts: The fort area has charming bookstores selling books on various topics, including local history, culture, and literature. Additionally, there are shops offering handcrafted journals, notebooks, and paper products.
   

• Visit the National Maritime Museum:

The National Maritime Museum is located in the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka. It was established in 1992 and is housed in a 17th-century Dutch warehouse.

The museum exhibits a collection of artifacts related to Sri Lanka’s maritime history, including maps, charts, models of ships, and nautical instruments. There are also exhibits on the history of  a trading port and on the role of the sea in Sri Lankan culture.

The museum is a great place to learn about the maritime history of Sri Lanka and the role of the sea in the country’s culture. It is also a beautiful building, and the views from the roof are stunning.

Here are some of the things you can see at the National Maritime Museum:

• Models of ships: The museum has a collection of models of ships from different eras, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial periods.
• Charts and maps: The museum has a collection of charts and maps that show the development of Sri Lanka’s maritime trade routes over the centuries.
• Nautical instruments: The museum has a collection of nautical instruments, such as compasses, sextants, and astrolabes, that were used by sailors in the past.
• Exhibits on the history of Galle: The museum has exhibits on the history of a trading port and on the role of the sea in Sri Lankan culture.

• Relax on the beach

Itis a coastal city in southern Sri Lanka, and it offers several beautiful beaches for visitors to enjoy. While Galle Fort is a popular attraction within the city, the nearby beaches are equally appealing and provide opportunities for relaxation, water sports, and stunning sunsets. Here are some of the top beaches :

1. Unawatuna Beach: Located just a short distance from Galle, Unawatuna is one of the most famous and picturesque beaches in Sri Lanka. The beach features a crescent-shaped bay with soft golden sand, clear turquoise waters, and palm-fringed shores. Unawatuna is an excellent spot for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The area also has beachside restaurants and bars, making it a great place to spend a leisurely day.
2. Jungle Beach: A secluded and relatively untouched beach, Jungle Beach is surrounded by lush greenery and accessible by a short hike through the jungle. The beach is known for its tranquil atmosphere and calm waters, making it ideal for swimming and relaxing. It’s a great spot for nature lovers as it provides a sense of seclusion amidst the natural beauty.
3. Dalawella Beach: This serene beach is located near Unawatuna and is known for its long stretch of sandy shoreline and calm waters. One of the unique attractions here is the Dalawella Beach Swing, where visitors can enjoy swinging over the water against the backdrop of a beautiful sunset.
4. Mirissa Beach: While Mirissa is a bit further away from Galle compared to the others mentioned, it is still worth a visit. Mirissa Beach is known for its relaxed ambiance, palm-fringed shoreline, and opportunities for whale watching during the appropriate season.
5. Ahangama Beach: Situated between Galle and Mirissa, Ahangama is a peaceful beach with a laid-back vibe. The area is popular among surfers due to its consistent waves and surfing schools.